WEST AFRICA & ISLAM


A LITTLE ENCYCLOPAEDIA
OF
HISTORY, BELIEFS, PRACTICES
&
CHRISTIAN ATTITUDES

by
Joseph Kenny, O.P.

Published by AECAWA, Accra, 2000
© Association of Episcopal Conferences of English Speaking West Africa


CONTENTS

 

Foreword (below)

1.

General Introduction

2.

Middle Eastern politics and religion

3.

The young Muhammad

4.

The first prophetic experiences

5.

Physical and intellectual defence

6.

The hijra

7.

Jihad

8.

Failure of persuasion

9.

Triumph

10.

Mecca & Arabia

11.

Death and subsequent history

12.

Independence and modern trends

13.

The Qur'ān

14.

Hadīth

15.

Sharī`a

16.

Basic beliefs

17.

Prayer

18.

Fasting and zakāt

19.

Pilgrimage

20.

Marriage

21.

The development of Sufism

22.

Sufic dhikr and spiritual power

23.

The coming of Islam to Egypt

24.

The coming of Islam to the Maghrib

25.

Islam across the Sahara to West Africa

26.

Ghāna and contemporary societies

27.

The Murābits (Almoravids)

28.

Mali and Songhay

29.

The jamā`a period and the beginning of jihāds

30.

Jihād states

31.

Islam under colonial rule

32.

Islam in the independent period

33.

Religious liberty

34.

Salvation of non-Christians/ Muslims

35.

Common values in Islam

36.

Special attractions of Islam

37.

Special attractions of Christianity

38.

Arguments for Islam and replies

39.

Answers to arguments against Christianity, I

40.

Answers to arguments against Christianity, II

41.

Dialogue and mission

42.

Unacceptable approaches of some Christians

43.

Practical approaches

44.

Explaining Christian mysteries to Muslims

45.

Hope for the future


FOREWORD

Peace, understanding and friendship between Christians and Muslims were among the goals of the Second Vatican Council. Popes Paul VI and John-Paul II have relentlessly appealed to the two communities of believers to improve good relations and overcome the problems they encounter.

How can they do so? The Popes have urged two ways: dialogue and prayer. Progress has been made by countless international and regional dialogue meetings. Moreover, Pope John-Paul II from time to time gathers at Assisi representatives of other religions, including Islam, for prayer together, each in his own way, stressing the power of prayer in solving problems.

The Association of Episcopal Conferences of Anglophone West Africa (AECAWA) in 1986 established a Commission for Inter-Religious Dialogue. The Commission has held annual study sessions on themes relating to Islam and African Traditional Religion and has considered the needs of Christians in relating to these religions. To provide for courses on these religions mandated for all seminaries in the region, for similar courses for catechists, religious and interested laity, as well as for general readership, the Commission saw the need for a book to provide Christians with basic information on Islam, showing what Islam and Christianity have in common, how they differ, and how Christians can face problems that arise in relating with Muslims.

The author, Fr. Joseph Kenny, O.P., is a Professor in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Ibadan. He is a specialist in Arabic and Islamic Studies and has extensive experience in teaching, research and Christian-Muslim dialogue.

I present this book to readers with the hope that they come to learn Islam not simply as a different religion that falls short of Christianity, but as it leads millions of people to a knowledge of God and inspires them to generous self-sacrifice in serving Him and in practising justice and kindness to others.

May this book both confirm Christians in their faith and make them respectful towards Islam and Muslims.

Most Rev. E. S. Obot

Bishop of Idah and Chairman of AECAWA IRDC


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